Interfacing LCD with PIC Microcontroller – CCS PIC C

Je donne dans cet article une bibliothèque C pour les modules LCD basés sur le driver hd44780. Cette bibliothèque est également disponible pour la famille de microcontrôleurs AVR.  Cette bibliothèque est conçue pour être compilée et utilisée avec le compilateur CCS PIC C.

//LCD Module Connections
#define LCD_RS_PIN PIN_D1
#define LCD_RW_PIN PIN_D2
#define LCD_ENABLE_PIN PIN_D3
#define LCD_DATA4 PIN_D4
#define LCD_DATA5 PIN_D5
#define LCD_DATA6 PIN_D6
#define LCD_DATA7 PIN_D7
//End LCD Module Connections

Flex_lcd.c

//#define USE_RW_PIN   0      // donc't use RW PIN 
// These are the line addresses for most 4x20 LCDs. 
#define LCD_LINE_1_ADDRESS 0x00 
#define LCD_LINE_2_ADDRESS 0x40 
#define LCD_LINE_3_ADDRESS 0x14 
#define LCD_LINE_4_ADDRESS 0x54 
#define lcd_type 2   // 0=5x7, 1=5x10, 2=2 lines(or more) 
int8 lcd_line; 
int8 const LCD_INIT_STRING[4] = 
{ 
 0x20 | (lcd_type << 2),  // Set mode: 4-bit, 2+ lines, 5x8 dots 
 0xc,                     // Display on 
 1,                       // Clear display 
 6                        // Increment cursor 
 }; 
                             
//------------------------------------- 
void lcd_send_nibble(int8 nibble) 
{ 
// Note:  !! converts an integer expression 
// to a boolean (1 or 0). 
 output_bit(LCD_DB4, !!(nibble & 1)); 
 output_bit(LCD_DB5, !!(nibble & 2));  
 output_bit(LCD_DB6, !!(nibble & 4));    
 output_bit(LCD_DB7, !!(nibble & 8));    

 delay_cycles(1); 
 output_high(LCD_E); 
 delay_us(2); 
 output_low(LCD_E); 
} 

#ifdef USE_RW_PIN 
int8 lcd_read_nibble(void) 
{ 
int8 retval; 
// Create bit variables so that we can easily set 
// individual bits in the retval variable. 
#bit retval_0 = retval.0 
#bit retval_1 = retval.1 
#bit retval_2 = retval.2 
#bit retval_3 = retval.3 

retval = 0; 
    
output_high(LCD_E); 
delay_us(1); 

retval_0 = input(LCD_DB4); 
retval_1 = input(LCD_DB5); 
retval_2 = input(LCD_DB6); 
retval_3 = input(LCD_DB7); 
  
output_low(LCD_E); 
delay_us(1); 
    
return(retval);    
}    
#endif 

//--------------------------------------- 
// Read a byte from the LCD and return it. 

#ifdef USE_RW_PIN 
int8 lcd_read_byte(void) 
{ 
int8 low; 
int8 high; 

output_high(LCD_RW); 
delay_cycles(1); 

high = lcd_read_nibble(); 

low = lcd_read_nibble(); 

return( (high<<4) | low); 
} 
#endif 

//---------------------------------------- 
// Send a byte to the LCD. 
void lcd_send_byte(int8 address, int8 n) 
{ 
output_low(LCD_RS); 

#ifdef USE_RW_PIN 
while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7)) ; 
#else 
delay_us(60);  
#endif 

if(address) 
   output_high(LCD_RS); 
else 
   output_low(LCD_RS); 
      
 delay_cycles(1); 

#ifdef USE_RW_PIN 
output_low(LCD_RW); 
delay_cycles(1); 
#endif 

output_low(LCD_E); 

lcd_send_nibble(n >> 4); 
lcd_send_nibble(n & 0xf); 
} 
//---------------------------- 

void lcd_init(void) 
{ 
int8 i; 

lcd_line = 1; 

output_low(LCD_RS); 

#ifdef USE_RW_PIN 
output_low(LCD_RW); 
#endif 

output_low(LCD_E); 

// Some LCDs require 15 ms minimum delay after 
// power-up.  Others require 30 ms.  I'm going 
// to set it to 35 ms, so it should work with 
// all of them. 
delay_ms(35);          

for(i=0 ;i < 3; i++) 
   { 
    lcd_send_nibble(0x03); 
    delay_ms(5); 
   } 

lcd_send_nibble(0x02); 

for(i=0; i < sizeof(LCD_INIT_STRING); i++) 
   { 
    lcd_send_byte(0, LCD_INIT_STRING[i]); 
    
    // If the R/W signal is not used, then 
    // the busy bit can't be polled.  One of 
    // the init commands takes longer than 
    // the hard-coded delay of 50 us, so in 
    // that case, lets just do a 5 ms delay 
    // after all four of them. 
    #ifndef USE_RW_PIN 
    delay_ms(5); 
    #endif 
   } 

} 
                                
//---------------------------- 

void lcd_gotoxy(int8 x, int8 y) 
{ 
int8 address; 


switch(y) 
  { 
   case 1: 
     address = LCD_LINE_1_ADDRESS; 
     break; 

   case 2: 
     address = LCD_LINE_2_ADDRESS; 
     break; 

   case 3: 
     address = LCD_LINE_3_ADDRESS; 
     break; 

   case 4: 
     address = LCD_LINE_4_ADDRESS; 
     break; 

   default: 
     address = LCD_LINE_1_ADDRESS; 
     break; 
      
  } 

address += x-1;                            
lcd_send_byte(0, 0x80 | address); 
} 
                                              
//----------------------------- 
void lcd_putc(char c) 
{                                    
 switch(c) 
   { 
    case '\f': 
      lcd_send_byte(0,1); 
      lcd_line = 1; 
      delay_ms(2); 
      break; 
    
    case '\n': 
       lcd_gotoxy(1, ++lcd_line); 
       break; 
    
    case '\b': 
       lcd_send_byte(0,0x10); 
       break; 
    
    default: 
       lcd_send_byte(1,c); 
       break; 
   } 
} 

//------------------------------ 
#ifdef USE_RW_PIN 
char lcd_getc(int8 x, int8 y) 
{ 
char value; 

lcd_gotoxy(x,y); 

// Wait until busy flag is low. 
while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7));  

output_high(LCD_RS); 
value = lcd_read_byte(); 
output_low(LCD_RS); 

return(value); 
} 
#endif

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